For organisations · Cyber security guidance

Incident reporting obligations

Know what to report, to whom and how quickly when an incident affects essential services.

Practical guidance 2 min read

Report incidents promptly and correctly

Operators of critical infrastructure have legal duties to report significant cyber incidents, and timely reporting also helps the national community defend against a shared threat. Knowing your obligations in advance means you report the right information, to the right bodies, within the required time, even during a crisis.

Know your reporting duties

  • Identify which incidents are reportable under the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act and your sector's regulations.

  • Report cyber incidents to the relevant national authority through its official channels.

  • Report qualifying personal-data breaches to the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner within the statutory timeline.

  • Confirm any additional duties to your sector regulator, and any obligation to notify affected customers.

Prepare the reporting process now

Define internally who decides an incident is reportable, who authorises external reports, and who makes them. Keep the contact details and submission routes for each body offline and current. Prepare templates capturing what happened, when, the impact, systems and data affected, and your response, so you can report quickly without disclosing more than appropriate.

Keep records and follow up

Maintain a secure record of each incident and every report made, including reference numbers and timestamps. Cooperate with the relevant national authority and regulators, provide updates as the picture develops, and capture lessons learned to strengthen both your defences and your reporting process for next time.

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