For organisations · Cyber security guidance

Government and counties

Build consistent security practices across national and county public-sector digital services.

Practical guides

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5 guides available

Protect the services the public depends on

Government and county systems hold personal data and deliver services citizens cannot easily obtain elsewhere. A single compromised administrator account or unpatched public service can expose records or interrupt delivery. Consistent baseline controls, applied everywhere, matter more than advanced tools applied unevenly.

What every public body should have in place

  • Clear ownership for each system, with a named person accountable for its security and updates.

  • Multi-factor authentication on all staff and administrator accounts, and least-privilege access.

  • A current inventory of systems, domains and data, so nothing is forgotten and left exposed.

  • Routine patching, monitored backups and a tested plan to restore services.

  • A known route to report and escalate incidents, including to the relevant national authority.

Handle personal data lawfully

Public bodies process personal data under the Data Protection Act, 2019. Register with the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner where required, collect only what you need, protect it, and be ready to report a qualifying personal-data breach within the timelines the law sets. Security and data-protection obligations reinforce each other.

Govern it from the top

Put cyber risk on the leadership agenda, fund the basics, and require assurance that controls are actually working rather than merely documented. Use the guides below to put each area into practice.

Useful references

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Something doesn’t look right?

Prepare an incident report with the details that matter.

Report an incident